History Of Wrestling Essay Example For Students

History Of Wrestling Essay The types of wrestling we know today as Greco-Roman, Folkstyle, and Freestyle discovered their birthplaces in the terrains on the eastern finish of the Mediterranean Sea. These grounds are the place the Ancient Greeks dwelled, and built up the craft of wrestling. The Greeks impacted the styles and aptitudes of wrestling of today. The game of wrestling has been profoundly created for more than 5,000 years, and it is accepted to have started some portion of the warriors preparing, The Ancient Greeks and The game of Wrestling expressed. Verification of this lie on the dividers of the burial place in Beni Hasan as pictures. These photos are around 5,000 years of age and show holds from both the standing positions and the ground positions. From that opportunity to the current wrestling abandoned military aptitude to a game ability. (The Ancient Greeks and The game of Wrestling,7-2)During this time wrestling was additionally evolved in different societies, similar to that of antiquated Greeks. Wrestling to the Greeks was a piece of the troopers preparing, but at the same time was a piece of regular day to day existence. Youth didn't just learn punctuation, specialty of discourse, and arithmetic, however youngsters likewise experienced physical preparing, which comprise of moving and the craft of wrestling. The Gree ks considered wrestling to be an improvement of elegance and an action that requests a high ability and physical wellness. (The Ancient Greeks and The game of Wrestling,7-3)Greek writing calls attention to this expertise of wrestling was utilized by divine beings and rulers, just as by warriors and private residents, in their endeavors to conquer abhorrent and animal power. The greater part of the legends of Greek folklore were viewed as dexterous grapplers. Their perspective on expertise in all probability prompted its presentation as a significant game in the Olympic Games in the year 704 B.C. (The Ancient Greeks and The game of Wrestling,7-4)Wrestling was a significant game in most Greek celebrations, including the Olympic Games. In these celebrations sports other than wrestling, for example, foot races, chariot-races, tossing of the discos and lance, and boxing, were likewise included. These occasions with varieties and increments made up the program of the athletic celebrations of Greece through the entire history. The occasions of the Olympic Games endure even through the ascent and the fall of the Roman Empire. With the vanquishing of the Greece by the Romans, the Greek type of wrestling started to lose ubiquity, since, the Romans didnt have a similar feeling of effortlessness and aptitude, expressed The Ancient Greeks and The game of Wrestling. The Romans were additionally not keen on beast quality and viciousness. (The Ancient Greeks and The game of Wrestling,7-5) One last thing that brought the decay of Greek wrestling, is the cooperation of a lot more nations in the Olympics. This was because of The Romans permitting different nations in the Olympics. The Greek observers got burnt out on observing their nearby wrestling saints being vanquished by contenders from the East. The accomplishment of the Asian grapplers and others help along the decrease of Greek Wrestling. (The Ancient Greeks and The game of Wrestling,7-5)Wrestling method has changed prac tically nothing, and a significant number of the cutting edge holds were gotten from the game as it was polished in antiquated Egypt, in 704, included wrestling. Proof that matches were progressively being fixed and contenders fixed, nonetheless, cut off fame of the game, and it lay lethargic for many years, expressed the Concise Encyclopedia of Sports. (Compact Encyclopedia of Sports, 7-3)During the nineteenth century, Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling recovered famous intrigue. Bazaars and festivals in the United States supported wrestling matches, and this action drove straightforwardly to the restoration of wrestling. William Muldon was pronounced the main American Champion. Following World War I, fixed proficient wrestling matches took steps to dishonor wrestling, yet the Federation International des Luttes Amateur established in 1921, spared the game. This administering body systematized rules, set guidelines, and sorted out rivalries for all beginner 7 free-form and 6 Greco -Roman weight divisions, an expansion from just having one weight division in the 1904 Olympics. (Compact Encyclopedia of Sports, 7-3) In the Olympic and worldwide fulfillments grapplers go up against others roughly a similar weight. Ten weight characterizations exist from 15.8 pounds excessively more than 220.4 pounds. Contenders must wear tight-fitting one-piece singlets. The wrestling mat is a raised stage, 6-8 meters square. A match is planned for three adjusts, every period enduring three minutes, with 1-minute rest periods between them. Matches are won either by sticking an adversaries shoulders to the tangle and holding them for one second or by amassing the more prominent number of focuses during the match. An arbitrator, judge, and a tangle director settle on the granting of punishment focuses. Grapplers are not permitted to pull hair, kick, punch, grasp the edge of the tangle, use head bolts, and twist a rivals arm in excess of 90 degrees or utilize any hold that may jeopa rdize the physical prosperity of the rival. (Sports and Games, 5-4)There are a wide range of styles of wrestling. One of the most mainstream that is utilized in secondary school and school in the United States is folkstyle. This style created in the United States as an adjusted type of the European Freestyle with varieties impacted by the American Indian and early pioneers. Indeed a few history references showed that both George Washington and Abe Lincoln were acceptable Folkstyle grapplers. (Rules of the Game, 4-2)Folkstyle focuses on control and the execution of moves, with focuses granted for effectively executing a transition to pick up control or departure your rivals control. The grappler on top should continually progress in the direction of a pin while the grappler on base should constantly attempt to get away or switch. In certain angles, Folkstyle is like Freestyle terms of wrestling strategy utilized, anyway the guidelines impact the choice of assaults and the lead of the match. (Rules of the Game, 4-2) Another mainstream style of wrestling is Freestyle. Free-form is utilized in the Olympic games. It is comparable folkstyle wrestling as far as strategy, yet the principles and scoring are extraordinary. Any individual who wrestles folkstyle can grappler free-form. In view of the standards there are extra moves that can be wear, for example, the gut wrench and leg trim. Matches are for the most part on five-minute time frame in the open and secondary school divisions and two periods with brief break between for the more youthful age gatherings. Job of the Gods in the Iliad EssayAnother sort of wrestling, called sambo, was perceived in 1964 by the International Federation of Amateur Wrestling. Created in the Soviet Union during the 1930s, today is well known in Russia and furthermore in Bulgaria and Japan. In light of provincial wrestling styles, sambo looks like both jujitsu and Greco-Roman. There are a wide range of varieties of the game of wrestling however they all despite everything convey the convention that the early Greeks began numerous years back. This custom is difficult work, control and elegance. BibliographyBIBLIOGRAPHYBrosch, R. How Did Sports Begin? New York: David McKay organization, Inc., 1970Carson, Ray. The Ancient Greeks and the Sport of Wrestling. New Jersey: Barnes and Co., 1974. Lewinson, David, Christensen, Karen. III Encyclopedia of World Sports. California: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 1996. Sports and Games. California: Sydney, 1997. The Consise Encyclopedia of Sports. USA: Grolier Incorporated, 1970. Rules of the Game. USA: Paddington Press LTD, 1974. Wrestling. Comptors Encyclopedia. 1995 ed. Sports and Games Essays

Red from Green Essay Example

Red from Green Essay Red from Green via Maile Meloy Being a young person, growing up, isn't simple. There are a great deal of things to consider and numerous emotions to identify with. You need to settle on certain choices and that isn't in every case simple either, regardless of whether they sound simple. A choice could be what to wear for a gathering or it could be greater choices that will have impact on your life. The story, Red from Green, is chiefly determined to the waterway and in the forested areas adjacent to it, where Sam, her dad, her uncle Harry and one of her uncles customers called Layton are on a buoy trip. It is set in July and the climate is hot and bright. Anyway toward the finish of the story we are at home with Sam and her dad. Sam Turner, the fundamental character in Red from Green, is a multi year old young lady, who lives alone with her dad, since her mom passed on when she was youthful. She will be a sophomore in the fall and her dad gave her applying to an all inclusive school, where she has been conceded, however Sam isn't totally certain whether she needs to acknowledge the offer or not. It is a troublesome choice for her to make. In the late spring she goes on a buoy trip with her dad, Harry and Layton. We will compose a custom exposition test on Red from Green explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Red from Green explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Red from Green explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On this buoy trip Sam encounters something she has not attempted previously. Layton gives some enthusiasm for her, and that is extremely new to her and she doesn't generally like it. He is, all things considered, a developed man. Sams father is missing a couple of times on the buoy trip. He disregards Sam with Layton, and that gives Layton the likelihood to show this enthusiasm for Sam. It harms Sam that her dad forsakes her, and when they return home, she chooses to acknowledge the ffer and go to the all inclusive school. Sam and her dads relationship develop through the story. In the first place it is alright however they don't generally talk that much with one another. Sams father isn't generally there and he disregards her with Layton which she aversions, and it drives her somewhat mad at her dad. As the story proceeds with their relationship doesn't improve a lot. In any case, toward the finish of the story, when Sam and her dad are home once more, their relationship shows signs of improvement, since when Sam discloses to her dad, that she has acknowledged the proposal from the oarding school, he gets pitiful in light of the fact that he will miss her a great deal when she isn't anywhere near. At the point when Sam hears this, she laments her choice a piece, since where it counts, she cherishes her dad without a doubt and would prefer not to disregard him, as he did to her on the buoy trip. The subject in Red from Green is growing up. Sam is fifteen and unpracticed. When Layton makes a go at her it startles her a piece, and that is likewise why she blows up at her dad for disregarding her with him. Sam is in a piece of her life where, now and again she is dealt with like a grown-up, yet now and again like a kid. I believe that she despite everything considers herself to be a kid, since she imagines that it sound old, that she will be a sophomore in the fall. Another topic is Sam and her dads relationship, and how it develops through the story. Something else that creates through the story is her and I feel that causes her to understand that she is anything but a young lady any longer. The title of the story, Red from Green, could be alluding to Sam. At the point when an apple or tomato ages it goes from green to red, and from being unripen to become age. The equivalent occurs with Sam through the story. She goes from being youthful and considering herself to be a kid to being increasingly full grown. In the story Layton gets a fish, and Sams father says that it is too little yet at the same time takes it, and put in their cooler. The fish could be representing Sam and her dad could be suggesting that she is excessively youthful. Yet, the way that Sams father takes the fish at any rate, could represent that he, in a way acknowledges what Layton does with his little girl. Sam likewise dozes alone in a tunnel and that could be representing that she is as of now isolated from her dad. In the start of the story Sam depends a great deal on her dad and lets him deal with things. Sam realized that her dad wouldnt endure poaching, so she left it for him to deal with. Be that as it may, toward the finish of the story, she settles on her own choices and depends on herself. At that point she went into the house and rounded out the last structure for the grant to life experience school, and toward the beginning of the day she put it via the post office at night, when Sams father makes margaritas for them all, he makes a virgin, without liquor for Sam, and Layton requests a virgin as well. Here, Layton could be alluding to Sam. Sams father was making enchiladas, and chipping ice for margaritas with a pick. He made one without tequila for Sam. Layton requested a virgin, taking everything into account, Sam is a little youngster, who gets increasingly develop, when she encounters a developed man indicating enthusiasm for her, which causes her to understand that she is anything but a young lady any longer. Sam likewise discovers, that her dad won't generally be there for her, and she needs to assume liability for herself and her life. This causes Sam to acknowledge the offer she has from an all inclusive school, which is a major and troublesome choice for her to make.

Brothels and Convents in Renaissance and Measure for Measure Essay Example for Free

Houses of ill-repute and Convents in Renaissance and Measure for Measure Essay In this examination I will concentrate for the most part on the guideline of the two religious circles and houses of ill-repute in the timeframe of Shakespeare and the early Renaissance. Ruth Mazo Karras’ â€Å"The Regulation of Brothels in Later Medieval England,† centers precisely around this point all through England and other European nations during the Renaissance. With respect to the religious circles I will be taking a gander at an article entitled â€Å"Subjects on the Worlds Stage: Essays on British Literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance,† composed by David G. Allen and Robert A. White. The guidelines of whorehouses in the Renaissance were respected vigorously. Karras says that ladies inside these houses of ill-repute were fundamentally viewed as insidious and as delinquents yet they remained involving the situation of prostitution exclusively in light of the sexual hunger of men; these massage parlors were considered â€Å"†¦a important evil† (Karras). The main equal between ladies of religious circles and stews I came to discover was that of the part of being prohibited from society it could be said. Ladies of communities were totally separated from the general population, no insiders could leave and no outcasts could come in (Allen). The main contrast in the mystery of these two spots was the way that the massage parlors were gone to by men. Karras additionally expresses that the ladies of houses of ill-repute were not given any rights that standard ladies had, â€Å"In a few spots, she was not permitted to dismiss any client, without a doubt couldn' t be assaulted on the grounds that she was considered to have a place with all men and in this manner reserved no privilege to retain consent† (Karras). These two parts of women’s lives in this timespan have a significant influence in the dramatization Measure for Measure, and particularly set up the scene in the initial demonstration of the play. When Claudio sends for his sister, Isabel, to assist him with escaping prison, in which he was condemned to death for having pre-marriage (by the eyes of the congregation) sex with Juliet, Isabel leaves the religious circle where she was going to take her pledges so as to spare her sibling. In this way, we have a nearly cloister adherent and corrupt intercourse quickly in Act 1, both straightforwardly identified with the possibility of religious communities and houses of ill-repute and the ladies inside these spots. For this situation, notwithstanding, Juliet isn't a whore yet according to Angelo and the law is viewed as one in view of her and Claudio’s informal and inadequate marriage.

Possible Eradication Dengue Mosquitos Help Emerging Water Contaminants - 1375 Words

Possible Eradication Of Dengue Mosquitos With The Help Of Emerging Water Contaminants (Article Sample) Content: Date: November 12, 2017Page Number: 5By: Jaeger Dwayne G. TamaraySlug: EWCsSuggested Heading: Eradication of Dengue Carrying Mosquitos: A Possibility or a MythEradication of the Aedes Aegypti or commonly known as mosquitos has been a topic worth of researching for the past years. The main reason that scientists are in unison to find a way to eradicate this life form is because, according to Judith Yabut, a Pediatrician, it is the carrier of one of the most deadliest disease in the world, dengue. Scientists went as far as inventing insecticides to kill these insects to creating dengue vaccines to help humans defend themselves from this disease. But none of these can seem to stop insects from breeding and infecting disease. However, an emerging topic of study is currently showing signs of affecting the life cycle of mosquitos. These are called Emerging Water Contaminants (EWC).Water bodies make up almost 71 percent of our earths surface and 3.5 percent of the water bodi es is freshwater. According to an article in theguardain.com, as of 2011 out of the 8.7 million species residing earth, an approximated 2.2 million organisms live in the water. How does this relate to EWCs and mosquitos? Well EWCs are Emerging Contaminants that are found in water. Emerging contaminants are defined by Paraoan and Vidas, former biology students of University of the Philippines Baguio, in their undergraduate thesis, Evaluating the Impact of Emerging Water Contaminants on the Life Stages of Aedes Aegypti L, as any synthetic or naturally occurring chemical or any microorganism that is not commonly included in the environment but has the potential to enter the environment and cause known or suspected adverse ecological and/or human health effects. Apparently according to Mayer Calma, Biologist and Biology Instructor in the University of the Philippines Baguio, the study of EWCs are relatively new; therefore its ecological and human health effects are not yet fully underst ood and discovered.1485900-25146000In another note, these EWCs are commonly found in the freshwater such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands, which happens to be the place where mosquitos lay their eggs and grow into an adult mosquito. In Paraoan and Vidas 2013 study, they evaluated the impact of three EWCs: a. Erythromycin, which is an antibiotic, b. Naproxen, which is a pain reliever, and c. Propylparaben, which commonly comes in a form of cosmetic products such as hairstyling wax. How exactly does these contaminants end up in the freshwater?According to Calma, as we intake erythromycin and naproxen, we eventually release them through our urine and feces the same goes with propylparaben as we use them, we eventually wash them off when we bathe and these will all lead to the sewage, which are all connected to the bodies of fresh water. Paraoan and Vidas, in their study, used these three EWCs to test if such contaminants have effects on the life cycle of mosquitos: a.) Eclosion or the ha tching of mosquitos egg, b.) Pupation or the process of mosquito to develop into pupa (a stage where the insect transform from immature to mature), c.) Emergence or the coming out of the mosquito from its pupa casing assuming into its adult form, and d.) Fecundity or the stage where the adult female mosquito will be laying its eggs.First was the use of Erythromycin, a drug that belongs to the group of macrolide antibiotics. Macrolide drugs, according to doctor Yabut, are drugs that slow the growth or sometimes kill bacteria by reducing the production of important proteins needed by the bacteria to survive. In the study, exposing the eggs in 0.02mg/L, 12mg/L, and 24mg/L of erythromycin resulted in low success rate of eclosion, while 48mg/L of erythromycin resulted in 0 percent eclosion. Then afterwards exposing the surviving larvae in 0.02mg/L, 12mg/L, 24mg/L, 48mg/L, 96mg/L, 192mg/L, and 384mg/L resulted in an average of 58.05 percent pupation success rate. The third set up was gett ing the survived pupa and exposed them to 0.02mg/L, 12mg/L, 24mg/L, and 384 mg/L and resulted to an average of 78.61 emergence success rate. Finally surviving mosquitos were allowed to suck on male human blood and exposed them in 0.02 mg/L, 48mg/L, and 192mg/L and laid an average of 57.45 eggs.As shown in the study of Paraoan and Vidas, surviving mosquitos from prior exposure to erythromycin are more likely to survive succeeding exposures to the contaminant. According to Mariel Lizbeth Agsaoay, Biology student in the University of the Philippines Baguio, explained that bacteria in organisms are somehow programmed to develop resistance to antibiotics.Second was the use of Naproxen, a type of drug that functions as a reliever of pain, fever, swelling, and stiffness, Doctor Yabut explained. In the 2013 study of Paraoan and Vidas exposed the eggs in 0.02 mg/L, 41 mg/L, 82 mg/L, and 104 mg/L of naproxen garnered an average eclosion rate of 20.16 percent. Afterwards surviving larvae were exposed to 0.02 mg/L, 41 mg/L, 82 mg/L, 104 mg/L, 208 m...

A Internship Report on Habib Bank Limited - 2584 Words

HABIB BANK LIMITED Session 2007-09 Submitted To: Submitted By: SAJID VIRK Roll No.238 MBA DEPARTMAENT OF MANAGEMENTS The Islamia University of Bahawalpur PREFACE Internship is an essential part of MBE programmed and this provides us the practical knowledge of our theoretical concepts about the business. Internship is a way to get experience practically in some organization. This is the way to understand the working environment of some good organization. I did my internship in HABIB BANK LIMITED in circular road Branch Bahawalpur . During the internship I got the experience to work in different departments as remittances, cash, deposit etc. Through this I learned a lot and I also made clear my†¦show more content†¦In 2003 Government of Pakistan announced the privatization of HBL to Agha Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) with 51% shares. The Bank has improved its technology according to the current requirements in banking sector. HBL is currently offering Phone banking, internet banking, online funds transfer, Pay order, Demand Draft and ATM facilities, car loans, leasing, debit and credit cards etc. According to the requirement of department internship program I did my six week internship at HBL Farid Gate Branch Bahawalpur. ACKNOWLDGEMENT I thank to my â€Å"Allah† with gratitude, who gave me knowledge and courage to complete this task and assignment with full devotion and consistency. I also thanks to all my teachers whose guidance made me capable of understanding all the things . During my internship I gained sufficient practical knowledge and experience of HBL functions their processes. I learned much during my internship by the experienced employees of HBL. I thank to all the staff of HABIB BANK LIMITED circular road BRANCH BAHAWALPUR, who guided me and gave me sufficient knowledge about HBL and the banking sector of Pakistan. I especially thanks to Malik Qamar Jawad (Branch Manager of HBL circular road Branch Bahawalpur). INTRODUCTION [pic] In 1947, at the time of independence there were only 487 offices of scheduled banks in Pakistan. The central bank was The Reserve Bank of India. There were 19 non-Show MoreRelatedInternship Report on Hbl6597 Words   |  27 PagesINTERNSHIP REPORT ON â€Å"HABIB BANK LIMITED† SUBMITTED BY Sadia Siddiqui Reg#14365 Enrollment# 02-211082-11 SUBMISSION DATE MAY 15, 2012 Acknowledgements: All the praises are for the almighty, Allah who bestowed me with the ability and potential to complete this Internship. I also pay my gratitude to the Almighty for enabling me to complete this Internship Report within due course of time. Words are very few to express enormous humble obligations to my affectionate Parents for their prayers and strongRead MoreSummit Bank13780 Words   |  56 PagesSUMMIT BANK LIMITED MULTAN ROAD BRANCH [pic] An Internship report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment For The Degree of Masters of Science In Accounting Finance AMNA HAMID Session (2008-2010) Department Of Accounting FinanceKinnaird College for Women, Lahore [pic] Executive summary â€Å"The purpose of study was to know about SUMMIT BANK LIMITED and to analyze the financial statement. â€Å" In this report the Summit Bank’s history, mission, vision and services as well as management isRead MoreInternship Report on Ztbl20418 Words   |  82 PagesZarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd. 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The World Trade Centre incident

The Role of Public Relation in Maintaining a Good Relationship between Assignment

Essays on The Role of Public Relation in Maintaining a Good Relationship between the Organization and the General Public Assignment The paper â€Å"The Role of Public Relation in Maintaining a Good Relationship between the Organization and the General Public† is an  engrossing version of an assignment on marketing. Public Relations basically deal with maintaining a good public image for an organization or business. Others consider it as a process of managing communication between the public and the organization. This is directed at ensuring that the organization maintains a good relationship with the community it serves as well as the general public. It is apparent that any organization that is associated with some level of discipline and good conduct, has taken some initiative to employ a good public image, which in essence defines what public relation is all about. However, Public Relations is not only applied in the organizations and business, but it can also be applied at personal levels as it basically concerns maintaining a good reputation. This paper will consider three cases in order to illustrat e how Public Relations are applied.Question 1The world of business today is very competitive and therefore most organizations are implementing practices that will make them stand out among the rest in the competing industry, as well as making them appealing to the media and the general public (Seitel, 2006). Looking at this case, for instance, one company, Mountain Spring Bottled Water has decided to sponsor the netball competition at the Forest Springs Community Sports Centre for a period of three years. Mountain Springs Bottled Water Company’s initiative to sponsor the race contains some significance both to the community and the company itself. First, such a process acts as a promotional strategy whereby the company can take the opportunity to market its products and make them known within the community. Thus, at the end of the race, the company will have increased its market share as its products will have been known within the community. It might as well acquire higher s ales. Second, the company will attain a good image of the community. The community will come to appreciate the efforts done by the company to sponsor the race and in turn, change the community’s perception about the company as most of them will view the company as a philanthropic one that is ready to support the community.How to research could be used to plan a campaign to launch and promote the relationship between the company and the communityThe research entails collecting information, and the amount of information determines the decision-making process. Effective decisions are built on extensive information. In this case, Mountain Spring Bottled Water Company can conduct research to identify the needs and priorities of the community so that it can launch a campaign that will be directed at meeting the identified needs and priorities. In this way, the community will appreciate the activities of the company and in turn, generate a good relationship between the community and the company. Therefore, research will enable the company to identify the needs and the priorities of the community, and thus the company can implement the necessary measures to counter the identified needs in order to build a good rapport with the community. The company can also use research to identify effective intervention strategies that could be used to establish a good relationship with the community (Seib and Fitzpatrick, 1995). For instance, the community might have its cultural and religious beliefs and thus the company can apply approaches that respect these beliefs in order to promote a good relationship.

Manage Industrial Relations

Question: Discuss about theManage Industrial Relations. Answer: Introduction: Conflict Management Techniques Dispute Resolution Procedures In order to manage the disputes on industrial relations for the company Colesworths, disputes with respect to payments to workers can be resolved by using the procedures of conciliation and arbitration. Apart from that, the disputes can also be resolved through the loop- back procedures or low to high cost chain of procedures (Moore Taylor, 2016). Workplace disputes are required to be resolved by considering the mutual agreements for the benefits of both company and its employees. Legal remedies Other than the conciliation and arbitration, adjudication is another remedy to solve the industrial conflicts between managers and workers. This remedy is conducted by the government either with or without the consent of the parties to the dispute. If the conflicts referred to the adjudicating authority with the consent of the managers and workers, it is called as voluntary adjudication (Lucas, Lnrt Solymosi, 2015). Grievances to Alleviate or Eliminate In the given case of Colesworths, the grievances with respect to the increase in commission on sales and reduction on penalty rates with no TOIL are easier to eliminate. Since the commission on sales is paid on works done by employees more than the target work, the company will not be required to pay the amount on regular basis to each of the workers (Batstone, 2015). Additionally, the penalty payment, which is also to be paid only if the worker works on Saturdays and Sundays. The company can manage these grievances by examining the facts and causes by considering the remedial actions. Main Issues in the Dispute In the given case, the major issues of the industrial conflicts are increase in basic wage rate at lower rate 3% despite of expected increase in sales at 10% and profit margin by 5%. Another issue that raised the dispute between managers and workers is about reduction in penalty rates by including one-day time off in lieu (TOIL). Inclusion of this condition is a sign of discouragement for the performance of workers because of the lower rate of penalty as well as inclusion of one day TOIL (Gumerov et al., 2015). Similarly, lower rate of increase in commission on sales is another major dispute between the managers and employees because it would demoralize the workers in better performance. Options for Expert Advice As a retail company, Colesworths the first option to approach for a expert advice is conciliation officer under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The officer has powers of civil court and the judgment of the officer is binding on both the disputing parties. Another option to approach for the specialist advice is arbitrator who provides judgment on considering the matter of dispute. Even though the arbitrator does not have judicial powers yet the decisions is binding on the conflicting parties (Van Geenhuizen Nijkamp, 2016). Trade Union Workforce Trade union is referred to the organization of laborers to achieve common goals for protecting the rights and benefits of the workers. In the given case, the single trade union would represent all the workers of the organization. Negotiations with Workers Best outcome Considering the demands of the workers and offers of the companys management, the best outcome would be a win- win situation based on the relationship, interests and aim for producing best result. Accordingly, the best outcome of would be increase of basic wages at 6% as well as the penalty rates can be imposed with no TOIL (Garbie, 2015). This modification in the payment to the workers would motivate the performance of the workers because increment of wage rate would be regular whereas commission on sales is irregular that can be maintained at lower rate. The commission on sales represents the incentive payments based on the quality and efficiency of the performance of workers. Therefore, there should be moderate increase in rate of sales commission that motivates the employees in their performance. Hence, it is advised to increase the sales commission at 3.5% to have the win- win situation between the management of the company and workers.W Worst outcome Worst outcome of the negotiation would be win- lose approach by stating companys requirements and policies without any communication and discussion. In case the management implements the new policy of payments to workers without communication then it will not reflect a positive impact on the employees. Since the workers have not agreed with the increased rates of payment policies, the management is responsible to discuss the requirements with the workers (Zhuang Chen, 2015). If the management takes one side decision and implement the payment policy, the worst outcome would be lack of proper performance of the workers and labor turnover. Stability growth of the company depends on the performance of the workforce therefore; its worst outcome reflects negative impact on the companys productivity. Negotiations Strategy Negotiation of the industrial dispute can be carried on with the objective of providing benefits to both the companies and workers. The company is required to get the business activities done while the workers are required to get paid for the work. Therefore, it is essential to examine the facts and requirements of the workers to implement the payment policy. In the given case, there is huge difference in the rates of basic wage and sales commission between management and workers (Hikmany et al., 2016). The strategy would be to conduct a meeting session with the workers to understand their needs. The percentage rates would be discussed to reach at mutual agreement. Time Frame to Rreach Agreement Considering the facts and actions on the dispute agreements, the meeting session would be considered for one day followed with examining the facts and industrial market scenario, total time to reach the agreement would take one month. Advocacy of Companys Position In case of Colesworths for industrial relations plan, it is observed that the company has expected increase in sales by 10% and profit margin at 5%. Accordingly, increase in payment to workers as per their requirement by 7.5% does not seem to be justified along with the 5% increase in the sales commissions. Considering the present situation of payment policy to workers, include sales commission at 10% and penalty rates on the basic wage at 25% for Saturdays and at 100% on Sundays. The company has also a policy on 20 days annual leave as well as 10 days of personal leave. Accordingly, increase of 3% in basic wage and 2.5% on sales commissions are appropriate with the view of expected rise in sales. Expected rise in sales is uncertain, also the percentage rate of rise is uncertain due to which company is not in a position to increase the wage rate by more than 3%. However, decrease in penalty rate is quite demoralizing for the workers that included on day TOIL yet the workers agreed to it only with the modification of elimination of TOIL. It is advised that the management should communicate the offers and requirements of workers for the payment rates increment (Tsurumi, 2015). It is suggested that the company should increase the rate of basic wage by 5% and eliminate the clause of one day TOIL that will serve the purpose of company and workers at the same time. Availability of Tribunals or Courts to Determine the Resolution In case of failure in negotiations for the industrial plan, the company is recommended to approach the The Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission. This tribunal has been formed to conduct the non-judicial activities on disputes like industrial planning. The Colesworths is required to approach the Arbitration Commission by presenting the dispute matter and disputing party i.e. workers (Martin, 2015). The concerned officer would consider the matter by examining the facts, data and requirements of the workers and company. On analyzing the essential matters and communication with the conflicting parties, the officer would place the decision which will be binding on the company and workers. Documentation and Certification of the Agreement Any agreement is legally valid only if it is appropriately certified and documented by the legislations and statutes. At first, the agreement decided by the commission should be accepted by the disputing parties and signed by the concerned officer. At the second step, the documents of the agreement presenting the payment policy, rates of payment, duration should be certified by the management and commission officer. A copy of the industrial plan is required to be provided to the workers to maintain the record and work policy. Remedial Action In case of votes against the agreement by some of the workers who had been absent on weekend work schedule, the management of the company can initiate by conducting a meeting session. The management can communicate with the workers to understand the reasons of unfavorable working strategy (Hikmany et al., 2016). Another remedy company can take is imposing the strict actions by serving warning letters stating the deduction in basic pay in proportion to the amount of loss that the company bears due to poor performance of such workers. The management can also take the step to terminate the workers for not providing the responsible performance on their allocated work. Reference List: Batstone, E. (2015). Arms-Length Bargaining: Industrial Relations in a French Company.Historical Studies in Industrial Relations, (36), 73-136. Garbie, I. (2015, March). Investigation of Sustainability index in Omani manufacturing firms: Evidence from industrial company. InIndustrial Engineering and Operations Management (IEOM), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Gumerov, A. V., Pavlova, A. V., Kharisova, G. M., Abdullina, S. N., Matveeva, E. S., Vyukov, M. G., Khairullina, E. R. (2015). The role of the quality production process of the business entitles in volatile environment.Review of European Studies,7(1), 200. Hikmany, A. N. H., Hikmany, A. N. H., Oseni, U. A., Oseni, U. A. (2016). Dispute resolution in the Islamic banking industry of Tanzania: learning from other jurisdictions.International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management,9(1), 125-142. Lucas, G., Lnrt, C., Solymosi, J. (2015). Development and Testing of Geo-Processing Models for the Automatic Generation of Remediation Plan and Navigation Data to Use in Industrial Disaster Remediation.The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,40(3), 195. Martin, T. (2015). The Fight for Industrial Democracy and Domestic Prosperity: Working Class and Prominent Women's Participation in the Colorado Coal Field Strike, 1913-15. Moore, S., Taylor, P. (2016). We planned a dispute by Blackberry: The implications of the Trade Union Bill for Union use of social media as suggested by the BA-BASSA dispute of 200911.Industrial Law Journal, dww011. Tsurumi, Y. (2015). Labor Relations and Industrial Adjustment in Japan and the United States: A Comparative Analysis.Yale Law Policy Review,2(2), 5. Van Geenhuizen, M., Nijkamp, P. (2016, February). Industrial dynamics, company life histories and the core-periphery dilemma. InGeography Research Forum(Vol. 15, pp. 49-69). Zhuang, W., Chen, F. (2015). Mediate First: The Revival of Mediation in Labour Dispute Resolution in China.The China Quarterly,222, 380-402.

The Catcher In The Rye Essays (572 words) - Literary Realism

The Catcher In The Rye The Catcher in the Rye ?The Catcher in the Rye? highlights the value of innocence. Holden is a teenage boy who finds himself caught between the corruptedness of growing up, and the beauty of staying innocent. Holden's relationship with Phoebe is unparrallel to his relationship with anybody else. She is the most innocent and pure person to him because he understands her, and she too loves him. Holden's desire to be a ?Catcher in the Rye? explains his wanting to protect innocence. To catch those who are innocent before they fall ( or grow up) into corruption and adulthood. Holden's attitude toward the adult world derrives from what he sees people selling out on from his eyes. He notices the way people unfairly treat each other and feels that they are fake. To make matters worse he finds himself staying in New York for a few days long enough to evaluate the type of people he dispises and to appreciate the people he loves. Phoebe is Holden's young sister. They have a close connection and love eachother very much. She is young but in Holden's eyes she is much more intellgent than people her age. She is straightforward and honest. Holden feels that he can talk to her without getting a phony response from her and is fascinated with her personality and in turn wants to protect her from the world that he knows as being corrupt. There is a point when she wants to run away with him but he doesnt allow it. As she insists he screams at her and hurts her feelings, causing her to get angry and begin to ignore him. As time passes they find themselves in a zoo and talking. This shows the close relationship that they have. Also she symbolizes the very thing that is trying to preserve in everything when he notices how innocent she looks having fun on the Caroussel. Holden's desire to be a ?Catcher in the Rye? comes from his wanting to preserve and protect the innocence that children have just like a Catcher protects children from falling off a cliff . He feels that this innocence is very valuble and shouldnt be tampered with or even stolen by the cruelties and dirtiness of the adult world which he has seen. He tries to protect people like Jane Gallagher and Phoebe by not telling Phoebe anything harsh, or by not calling Jane Gallagher for fear that she might have changed. Holden resents the adult world for being fake and insensitive to other people. Its a world of selfishness and un- authentic behaviors that Holden finds disgusting. He sees all the phony people who treat people according to status, or looks. He notices hypocrits and liars. Whats funny is that he himself is a liar, he admitts it and is in a sense proud of it . He lies to amuse himself which brings me to think that he is already growing up and loosing his innocence without even knowing it. ?The Catcher in the Rye? points out alot of things in every day life that people disregard or simply dont notice because they are too involved in their own affairs. The world just appears to be a big lie in the eyes of Holden Caulfield and as a Catcher, wants to stop it from sucking in the pure. Phoniness always wins in the end which is deppressing. I can honestly say that although I didnt like the book all that much, I did realize that I share alot of Holden's views. I think I would be naive if I didnt. Book Reports

Harry Potter2 essays

Harry Potter2 essays The Best book I ever read this summer was Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Some of the characters in the book are Harry Potter, Bathilda Bagshot (author) , Wendelin the Weird (witch) ,Vernon Dursley ,Petunia Dursley,Dudley Dursley ,Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Hedwig (Harry's owl), Lily Potter, James Potter, Errol (Weasley's owl), Arthur Weasley, Bill Weasley, Molly Weasley, Scabbers, Ginny, Percy Weasley, Fred Weasley, George Weasley, Hagrid, Minvera McGonagall, Sirius Black, Marge Dursley (Dudley's aunt, Harry's relative by marriage), Ripper (Marge's dog) , Colonel Fubster (takes care of Marge's other dogs w/ her), Stan Shunpike (Knight Bus assistant) , Neville Longbottom, Ernie Prang (Knight Bus driver), Madam Marsh (woman on Knight Bus). Those are just a few of the characters in Harry Potter. Harry Potter through his many adventures is a wizard. Not a bad wizard a good one...One of the few left that are. His Uncle is Sirius Black who is the worst wizard in the history of wizardry and witchcraft. Sirius is worst not meaning bad at wizardry meaning evil. He killed both his mom and dad and tried to kill him but did not succeed in doing so. So Harry go to the Weasleys house to live. They hate him so bad they locked him in the closet for a week. Then when he was able to get out of the closet he go migrated upstairs to an old room that has cob webs all over the place, He finally gets adapted to it but still doesnt get used to the Weasleys way of doing things around the house, Mainly because he has to do all the work. As soon as Harry stepped through the door they pictured him as a person to do all the chores they need done and that Dudley was to lazy to do (which was all of them).That is a summary of the beginning of t he book. Exciting HuH? Well get it ...

Decisions in Paradise Part 2 & 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Decisions in Paradise Part 2 & 3 - Essay Example These should be planned well. Discuss with the team the estimated effort for each activity and ensure that the person who is assigned the activity is committed to completing it as well within the scheduleâ€Å" (Mariam, 2002). This can be done by implementing a mission statement that every employee is aware of. In turn these employees must know what their job is in relation to this mission statement and must be prepared to do whatever it takes to complete these tasks. In order to come up with this mission statement, brainstorming amongst those at the top of the company is necessary, as this statement will be what drives the future of the company. Once this plan in finalized, it can immediately be placed into action, which will help the company’s growth immensely. After all, it is very difficult to reach a goal when you are unaware of what it is, so a mission statement, along with some organizational planning, should be the company’s first priority. Within this planning , some discussion on how this will affect the country of Kava should be included. This means that jobs should be provided, with as little affect on the environment as possible. Also, steps should be taken to lessen the effects of potential disasters that could ruin business. The goal of human resources in this situation should be to keep a close affiliation with the various ethnic groups in Kava, while give each of them a hand in the company’s future. What this means is that workers can be employed from each ethnic groups, without one ethnic group being allowed superiority over the other. By forcing the different ethnic groups to work together, the company might be able to help support some cohersion between them. This would create a less hostile environment for all involved, as the different ethnic groups would be helping each other to improve their living conditions. By actively recruiting Kava residents, the company would be taking steps towards improving the company’s influence within

Portofolio for proffesional development in education Essay

Portofolio for proffesional development in education - Essay Example Accordingly, I have carried out the following assessment of the teaching methodology I used. As per my tutor, there needs to be a greater knowledge base which would have the strong support of evidence throughout the assessment. I have done so by making use of theories that have been supported by various scholars so as to support each of the arguments I have put forth in the process of discussing and assessing the learning approach I have use. These include theory and practice relationship within teaching methodology as well as the learning outcomes of the learning approach used by me. These have been summed up as the evaluation in the conclusion. These elements of assessment have been used an integral part of the assignment rather than separate features, as pointed out by my tutor. To begin with, there has been a substantial amount of learning that I have managed to garner from the classes. Yet, the classes showed me that there is a lot to be desired in terms of definition of areas that signify real worthwhile learning. There also seems to be a confusion of thoughts with a plethora of concepts like globalization flying around. This has shown that there has been a steady merging of lines throughout the world with the convergence of theory and practice. ... With an increase in the phenomenon known as globalization and the wide use of technology as a complementary feature, human society has changed and the needs have increased manifold. This has been used in the teachings regarding acute pain during this class. In the case of healthcare teaching, changes in the political, economical and cultural arena have challenged and effected alterations within various professions. The autonomy of professions has been under challenge because the market has tried to decrease it so to reduce their power and status. Finally, all these changes have affected and put under challenge professional education. This is further evident in the following lines as mentioned by Robert B. Reich, when he says, "In this mercantilist game, one sovereign's advance (was) necessarily at the expense of another, because the whole point of the exercise (was) to gain more power than a potential opponent." (Reich, 1991, p.14). As assessed above, there has been a convergence of theory and practice, yet there are many gaps owing to the basic fact that there is yet to be a clear cut definition of how globalization affects the meeting of theory and practice. (Reich, 1991, p.14). This will create the real platform upon which worthwhile learning may be measured. Worthwhile learning is also getting increasingly difficult to measure and there needs to be better models that can support phenomenon like knowledge management so as to support complementary phenomena like globalization. Many scholars believe that theory and practice are characterized by a clear difference because each one offers a different, not opposite, knowledge field. According to Durkheim, theory refers to the knowledge that we

Bloom taxonomy Essay Example for Free

Bloom taxonomy Essay Bloom’s taxonomy or also known as the revised bloom taxonomy is a great teaching tool to use when teaching patients about their illness. It consists of three categories and then multiple sub-categories. Blooms taxonomy addresses not only the patient’s readiness to learn but it address the appropriate approach to each individual situation. It gives a systematic way of approaching a topic and the audience that will be learning. When this method is applied to nursing it is a great tool. This is due to the fact that each patient has different cognitive factors, different psychomotor factors as well as an affective domain. Bloom’s Cognitive categories have to do with how the mind can process or regenerate the information provided during a teaching session. There are six sub-categories to the cognitive category. The six are remember, understand, apply, analyze, evaluate and create. A teacher should be able to determine where in this pyramid is the patient. What teaching strategies must be changed and modified to fit the patient lifestyle. The second category is the Affective domain. This is how patients address their emotions to specific problems. This will show what a patient or student values and what motivates them to be who they are. This category has five sub-categories receiving, respecting, valuing, organizing and internalizing. This is the category that will determine if the patient is willing to accept this disease or new lifestyle change into their life. This will tell a teacher where on the scale the patient is willing to rate their disease and how it will affect their life. The Third and final category is psychomotor. This tells the teacher if the patient is physically able to complete the task asked of them. This will allow the teacher to gage if the patient is able to successfully complete what is needed of them to live with their disease process. There are five sub-categories imitation, manipulation, precision, articulation, and naturalization. There is a great example of this category, teaching a patient to use a new nebulizer treatment. The patient will go through reach step of the process till they  can finally reach the goal of naturalization. Conclusion Blooms taxonomy learning tool can break down the heart of teaching and give it meaning to apply to most any professions. Nursing is just one of those professions that teaching is a large part of the job, on a daily basis. Blooms taxonomy should be used each day on a nursing unit from the admission date to the discharge date.

Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology Essay -- essays research paper

Greek and Roman Influence in Psychology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Virtually every branch of knowledge, as we know it today, came from particularly two powerful empires of the ancient past, which are the Greek and Roman Empire. Although there were other civilizations, such as the Arabs and the Mayans, that made progress in knowledge, especially mathematics, the Greeks and Romans have been more recognized for the development of other branches of knowledge. The Greeks and Romans have been known to be the promoters of the natural sciences and philosophy. Psychology stemmed from philosophy. Unlike philosophy, however, it encompassed the techniques of the natural sciences. Psychology seemed to be the link between philosophy and the sciences back then.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The main concern of the discipline of psychology in ancient times was the â€Å"[speculation of] the nature and locus of the mind, sensation and perception, memory, and learning†. There existed a strong connection between psychology and medicine, physiology, and neurology. The purpose of psychology, for the ancient physicians and philosophers, was to describe its procedures and demeanor in terms of science (e.g. medicine). In order to understand the emergence of psychology, the advances in medicine in these ancient cultures must be discussed. That way, one can see how psychology was linked to each one of them, in one way or the other.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Early Greek medicine was more of a divine matter. It was believed that the God Asclepius was the god of medicine. Priests would live at his temples and claimed they knew the ways of healing people. It was not until around 500 B.C., a Greek physician named Alcmaeon began to dissect animals to observe their skeleton, muscles, and brain. This was most probably the first ever to describe a phenomenon through objective observations. Through his observations, he believed that illness was due to an imbalance in the body. This idea prevailed for many centuries in the history of medicine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hippocrates succeeded Alcmaeon and rejected the superstitious ideas of priests being the only healers. He founded a medical school and taught his students that since disease came from something natural, it must be treated by natural means. He believed that the body was able to heal itself by the power of healing of nature... ...atharsis. Today, psychology uses the catharsis theory to see how the happenings around us have the effect they do. Some psychologists, however, disagree that what we see causes catharsis, but imitation. The debate is still being held.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A long period of time lies between Ancient Greece and Rome and today’s society. However, the same questions formulated by the ancients are still a mystery today. It seems quite odd that after many years, man has been unable to describe what occurs around him and in him. What has been done throughout the centuries, though, is the improvement and modification of these theories Still, it shall never be forgotten that the Ancient Greeks and Romans were the first to come up with such theories.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  References   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bringmann, Wolfgang G. (1997). A Pictorial History of Psychology. Quintessence Publishing Co: New York, New York.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Corsini, Raymond J. (1994). Encyclopedia of Psychology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc: New York, New York.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hothersall, David. (1995). History of Psychology. 4th ed. McGraw Hill Co: New York, New York.

Undesirable: The Tragedy of Blanche Dubois

One of the victims of this tragedy is Balance Dubos, a delicate and fragile minded outcast. Ostracizes by her hometown and abandoned by her family, she resorts to prostitution and alcoholism for consolation. In her efforts to assure herself of her own worth in her growing age, and to rescue her sister, Stella, from an abusive lifestyle, she offends the male-dominated society in which she is trapped. Despite Blanches controversial lifestyle and destructive actions, she is nonetheless a tragic heroine whose downfall resulted from poor treatment at the hands of a cruel society to which she refused to comply.Aristotle defined a tragic hero as a character of nobility with a tragic flaw that eventually leads them to their own downfall. Balance Dubos, a beautiful and sophisticated belle, once represented the vision of the south. Born into a wealthy family and happily married to a young romantic, Balance seemingly had everything desired by women of her period. However, when her young husband is revealed to be a homosexual, she is unable to cope and drives him to suicide with her disapproval. This sends Balance into a spiral of mental degeneration, rendering her unable to adjust to the changes happening in ere world, namely the fall of the south.When she goes to her sister Stella for support, she clashes with the ideals of Stellar abusive husband Stanley, ultimately leading to her mental and physical destruction through rape. Balance meets the criteria of a tragic heroine from her noble beginnings to her humble end. She was the perfect example of southern class and sophistication before the fall of the aristocracy. She lived a lofty life at her plantation, Belle Reeve, and married her first love. Her downfall began when her husband, Allan, was caught in his homosexual actions; she confronted IM and he escaped her disappointment by killing himself.The damage to her mental health resulted in the loss of her home, her self-esteem, and eventually her concept of reality, whi ch was further broken by Stanley brute invasion. While some critics argue that Balance cannot rise to the title of tragic hero due to her many character flaws, critic Kathleen Lana, in her essay A Streetcar Named Misogyny, defends Balance by reminding the readers of her humanity: In her dramatic situation, Balance is – indeed – flawed, culpable, tragically imperfect, but she is fully and flagrantly human. As a tragic Geiger she functions as a subject, to be judged by her action or inaction†¦ ere will to save herself, her sister, her home. She is being fully female, driven beyond her ability to cope with the wholly male world. At this level of the play, we may grieve as the environment destroys Balance, or we may rage as Balance backs herself into a corner with her lies and evasions. But no matter how we view Balance we see and judge Balance as Balance, a fully developed human character. Balance, as a human, has several flaws that could be considered tragic. Howeve r, the flaw that initiates the beginning of her nonfatal, Élan's suicide, is her inability to be compassionate.In his paper The Tragic Downfall of Balance Dubos, Leonard Bergman describes this flaw by stating that â€Å"Blanches most fundamental regret is not that she happened to marry a homosexual†¦ Or the discovery of Élan's homosexuality†¦ But when made aware†¦ She brought on his suicide by her expression Of disgust. † A second tragic flaw is the inability to forgive herself for denying her husband forgiveness. Bert Caraculs states in his essay Balance Dubos as Tragic Heroine, that while â€Å"Balance could hardly be expected to respond with love and understanding†¦ E never truly had an intimate, an open and trusting, relationship with him. † Caraculs goes on to say that â€Å"Balance refuses from the beginning to forgive herself for denying Allen the compassion that would have saved or perhaps changed him. † Balance could not move on from the past because she felt guilty for telling the truth, something she often praised herself for doing. At the end of the play, it seems apparent that Stanley has won; that he has conquered and triumphed over a woman who defied and insulted the wills of men.However, tragic heroes are not necessarily defined by their victories, but y their struggle against their fate. Rather than bending to the whims of men in her male dominated society, Balance instead exposed their evils, beginning with Élan's and ending with Stanley. Balance redeemed herself by admitting her own flaws to Mitch after Stanley reveals her lies. She emerged from her romanticizes fantasy land to deliver the real truth: the person she fooled the most was not him, but herself.In scene ten, Stanley believed that his personal and violent invasion of Balance would finally break her, forcing her to admit all of her wrongs and finally live in reality. While he's made out to be the actor, with nobody believing Blan ches declaration of rape, he only achieved his goal of taking all of her privately. Her mind retreated into her fantastical world of the past, allowing her to escape her reality permanently. Memories Of southern gentleman supporting their decorative belles allowed her the peace she could not find, even as she was escorted to the asylum, her new â€Å"home†, by a kindly doctor.Balance is a tragic heroine. She fits the Aristotle defined criteria, she has not only one, but two tragic flaws, and though she lost her sanity and pride by the end of the play, she does not submit to her harsh reality. Some critics argue that, in her mad hysteria, she is not befitting of the title tragic hero. However, they are simply preying on her open weakness, something that many male tragic heroes are too prideful to show. Her weakness only makes her more eligible for the title; she is exposing her flawed humanity to all who condemned her.She dares them to come clean of their own flaws, many of wh ich her society condoned. As Lana states, â€Å"She may be quite simply too noble to exist as a female in a world run by a phalanx of Stanley Kowalski. † â€Å"Balance becomes a tragic protagonist and transforms the play into an allegory; Williams uses her plight to criticize the social circumstances that have shaped her flawed persona and led her to her demise. † The social circumstances that Lauren Siegel mentions in her essay Balance Dubos: Antihero are what condemn, ostracize, and serve to flaw Balance and her fragile mind.Aside from her own tragic flaws, Blanches society is to blame for her downfall. By creating societal norms and expectations, her society placed restrictions on her actions and convinced her that what she did to survive, both mentally and financially, was morally wrong. It glorified the actions of en such as Stanley Kowalski, who measured women's worth only by their sexual attractiveness, and rejected free female sexuality. Lastly, it condemned ho mosexuals and anyone else who did not fit into society's cookie cutter conformity, namely Balance Dubos. In her hometown, Balance was known as the town nut.After the death of her relatives, paying for the plantation became her responsibility, a responsibility that weighed heavily on her damaged psyche after her husband's death. Prostitution served a dual purpose in Blanches mind; it paid the bills and allowed for meetings with â€Å"strangers† who would remind her Of her beauty. However, as knowledge of her promiscuity spread throughout the town, her name became trash and her reputation resulted in her termination from the hotel in which she worked. Though the hotel was known for its shady business, society placed her sins above others.Why? Because she was a woman who went against what was expected of her: to be married and supported by a husband, with whom she was allowed to have free intimacy. Caraculs supports this by stating, â€Å"These â€Å"strangers†, in †Å"wising up† to Blanches thinly disguised cries for help and devotion were as much to blame for her panic-driven promiscuity as she herself was. Even before the South's decline, men were the bread winners of society. However, during the reign of the aristocracy, men were expected to be gentlemen to their women, to be their financial supporters and protectors.When industrialization replaced the plantation lifestyle, a new attitude was formed. Men became cold, brutish, and domineering over every aspect of their lives, including their women. Women became objectified as property rather than respected as equals. While society praised men for owning a lot of â€Å"property, women, like Balance, were hounded for promiscuity and damned as harlots. As Lana complains, â€Å"Stanley, on the other hand, is applauded for his sexuality, for his sadistic exploitation of Stella, for his love of the ‘colored lights'. Men were permitted their adultery because of their usefulness, while women, who were viewed only as burdens, were denied their freedom. Allan and Balance needed each other to conform to society's expectations. Allen used Balance to disguise his homosexuality, and Balance used him for financial support and protection. After Balance discovered Élan's affair with another man and confronted him, she unconsciously sacrificed both her and is position in society. By embarrassing Allan, she ruined his reputation and his chances for success. His suicide left her without support or an outlet for intimacy.Caraculs uses this fact to explain Blanches acceptance of Match's courting, â€Å"she struggles at the end in his memory to achieve intimacy with Mitch which alone can restore her to grace through linking of sex with compassion. † She recognized that, though she did not love Mitch as she loved Allan, the only way to be restored in the eyes of society was to conform: to get married. However, her inability to win over Mitch after her lies are revealed mode her chances and foreshadowed that she would never be able to rejoin the society that rejected her. Society's expectations prevented both women and men from shaping their own destiny.By forcing the cult of domesticity, both Stella and Balance, the women who conformed and the women who failed to conform, suffered at the hands of men. Conformers often found themselves in unhappy or even abusive relationships and nonconformists were left to their own devises. Likewise, the men, like Allan, who could not abandon their gentle southern upbringing or hide their preference of gender, were rejected and replaced by heir more manly counterparts. Society condemned, ostracizes, and served to flaw what it did not accept. Part of what makes Blanches tragedy a tragedy is how her society treated her when she was found to be undesirable.Instead of being provided with proper help and treatment, she is hauled off to the madhouse in an embarrassing and demeaning manner. She is also denied an invest igation of her declaration of rape by Stanley, as no one believed she was in her right mind. It is this mistreatment that resulted not only in Blanches fate, but also Élan's and Stellar: mental institutionalizing, suicide, ND domestic abuse. Women were considered undesirables due to their lack of skills. However, they were never trained to be anything other than good mothers and wives in their cult of domesticity.When faced with the brutality of male dominance, women were often mistreated through physical and emotional abuse. However, because they were objectified as the property Of men, society often condoned this ruthless behavior and allowed the abuse behind closed doors. Even the women themselves thought of it as the price paid to keep the peace. Lana shows this in Stella by stating, ‘Stella knows that, t a deeply unconscious level, she must keep Stanley happy to preserve the economic and emotional security she has achieved as his woman. † Homosexuals had an equa l, if not lower, position with women in society.While they were still men, they were seen as having a closer relation to that of women. Lana shows this relation by her description of the author Williams, â€Å"Williwaw's homosexuality in a heavily masculine society rendered him naturally sympathetic toward the plight of the women†¦ With whom he identified with. † When Balance revealed Allan as a homosexual, she condemned him as less than a man by society standards. As a result, suicide became a better option than living in shame. Although he is a character with greater morality than Stanley, Élan's inability to conform to society wishes made him a reject nonetheless.Despite her protective retreat into her memories of the past, Balance still had recollection of Stanley act of violence against her. However, because of her lack of mental stability, her claim is brushed off by the doctors, her neighbors, and even Stella. Her society denied her human rights and savagely s tripped her Of her dignity in her last scene. In her madness, she believed she was making her escape with a gentlemanly lealer, but instead was greeted by two doctors intending to take her away to an asylum.After fighting them at first, she allows herself to be led away by her kindly doctor, after informing him that â€Å"she has always depended on the kindness of strangers†. These strangers, who abused her mental fragility and took advantage of her, are the same men that society praised for their masculine dominance. To conclude, Lana sums up Balance Dubbing's tragedy: â€Å"in the struggle with the dark forces of her society, Balance, with her typically female characteristics, is ultimately lost and savagely exploited.

American History Essential American Documents - 1353 Words

Essential American Documents American independence has advanced from the time this country began to now. Many men and women of significance in the country, have passed between then and now. All have left their mark in history, whether it be physical and verbal. Three stand out to me: Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D Roosevelt, and Susan B Anthony. Franklin D Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech and â€Å"Request for Declaration of War on Japan†, Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Second Inaugural Address†, and Susan B Anthony’s â€Å"Women’s Right to the Suffrage†. These five speeches changed America at the time to what we have and live by today. The first, of the five, is Franklin Delano Roosevelt s â€Å"Four Freedoms† speech. â€Å"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.† - Franklin D. Roosevelt. These four freedoms are; the freedom of spee ch, the freedom of worship, the freedom from want, and the freedom from fear. They symbolized America s war aims and gave hope in the following years in a war-wearied people. President Roosevelt’s vision for an international organization soon became the United Nations just after his death. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in 1948. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights set out fundamental human rights to be universally protected. This speech from F.D.R provided a voice to the people and freedom to be their ownShow MoreRelated1860-1877 Revolution Due to Social Developments1383 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history, many have worked to make constitutional and social equality for all Americans, slave and free, black and white. Between 1860 and 1877, America had gone through civil war and reconstruction, from destructive to constructive. 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